Probiotics are included in some formulas, or you can add your own when mixing formula ( Gerber, Enfamil, and others sell infant probiotics).Bode and pediatricians Anthony Porto and Jenny Thomas all cautioned that the few prebiotics currently added to formula haven’t been proven to affect a baby’s gut microflora and immune system the same way the many dozens of unique prebiotics found in human milk do. ![]() But there is little evidence that prebiotics added to formula are helpful. Most manufacturers now include at least one prebiotic, either in the form of a human milk oligosaccharide (HMO) called 2’-Fucosyllactose (2’-FL) or in fiber-based forms called fructooligosaccharides or galactooligosaccharides. Human-milk researcher Lars Bode told us that the unique prebiotic components in human milk positively affect the baby’s gut microbiome and immune system, prevent infection, and have other benefits. They feed a baby’s gut microbes, and are the third-most-abundant component of human milk after carbohydrates and fats.
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